church planting

Jesus called us to “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation” [Mark 6:15] and to “make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you” [Matthew 28:19-20a].

The first church in Jerusalem grew huge until persecution hit, and was then dispersed throughout the country and region of the Middle East – ultimately causing churches to be planted wherever the persecuted believers could find enough of a safe harbor to make those disciples when they got to them.

One of the churches I visited a few times when I lived in NC, Antioch Community Church in Elon, has a policy of never outgrowing their usefulness: when they hit a certain size, they intentionally plant a church in an area from which some chunk of their members are traveling from so that they can better reach underserved communities.

The church I was a member of in NC while I lived there had a practice of working on church plants – but not because they had been growing, but because a community far enough away needed a new church.

The church I belong to now has thousands of members – and there are many other churches in the Lexington area that are of similar size, or are even substantially bigger. While size is not inherently a Bad Thing, why is there such a huge focus on growing existing churches and getting people to “come here” rather than US going there?

There seems to be a false sense of priorities (at the least) when the focus of a church is to grow and get more believers and get bigger without any looking into the surrounding region and seeing what is lacking there.

Some of the major benefits of new churches match those exciting opportunities of start-up businesses – there’s a sense of urgency, drive, and fire that tends to be missing in large, established churches: the chance to identify more people who could and should be serving as deacons, pastors, teachers, disciplers, etc; the opportunity to help influence a community or region for the better; no “baggage” of an existing established church; and many many more.

For some reason, most American believers seem to think that churches can only be planted where there is no gospel witness… or at least no gospel witness of the “correct” type (Southern Baptist, Methodist, Charismatic, etc etc) – in places like Mozambique, Vanuatu, Montenegro, and the like.

Why do we think churches cannot (or should not) be planted next to (or even in) our homes?

Better yet, why are those of us in these huge churches not going out on our own and doing what Jesus told us to do?

why are Bibles so expensive?

I understand that printing a physical book entails some cost, but what makes Bibles so darn expensive?

As an example, Lifeway has a KJV Study Bible that costs $99.99!

Seriously? The book is hundreds of years past copyright – why is it [nearly] one hundred dollars?

It CAN’T cost that much to print it – so why is it so expensive? Shouldn’t – of all books – Bibles be the least expensive? Shouldn’t we want to get them into as many hands as possible?

go

I find it amazing how even the simplest of God’s commands can be so easily ignored by us.

Starting with Adam and Eve, and running all the way through Jesus’ “Great Commission”, we have been told to “go”. And yet – too often – not only do we drag our feet, we refuse to follow the command.

I have been reading Radical by David Platt, wherein he challenges his readers – indeed, all Christians – to follow Jesus’ teaching and truly dedicate ourselves to Him: believing He will do what He has promised – if we do what we are told.

The first command given to mankind was recorded for us in Genesis 1:28

God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”

Before Adam and Eve went anywhere, though, Satan tempted them, and they sinned against God.

A few chapters later, God tells those who have come off the Ark to do something very similar:

And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.”

Yet again we see humanity ignoring God:

It came about as they journeyed east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there. They said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” And they used brick for stone, and they used tar for mortar. They said, “Come, let us build for ourselves a city, and a tower whose top will reach into heaven, and let us make for ourselves a name, otherwise we will be scattered abroad over the face of the whole earth.”

Upon which He forces them to obey by confusing their language:

“let Us go down and there confuse their language, so that they will not understand one another’s speech.” So the LORD scattered them abroad from there over the face of the whole earth; and they stopped building the city.

God’s command wasn’t complicated – it was incredibly simple. But man’s heart was hardened against Him – a remarkably recurrent theme in scripture.

One of the last things Jesus told His disciples (which, by implication includes us who claim to be His followers as well) was to “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation” {Mark 16:15} (alternatively recorded in Matthew 28 thusly, “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you“). We are to GO into the world. We are to preach. And we are to make disciples.

For many of us, the “preaching” (ie, telling others about Christ) isn’t horridly difficult. It is also – typically – relatively simple to make disciples: learning together more and more about the Christ we love and serve.

It’s the “go” bit that we have problems with. We’re comfortable where we are. We claim to have “a heart for my city”. Really? Our city? That’s IT?!? Let’s pick the biggest city (metro area) in the world – Tokyo. That’s roughly 32,450,000 people. There are about 7,000,000,000 people on the planet. And all we claim to “have a heart for” is our city? If our city is Tokyo, that’s one half of one percent of the world’s population. Yes, it’s a lot of people – but it’s nothing like the heart of Christ who wants the world to come to Him.

Jesus’ command, like [almost] all of God’s commands, is simple: go, preach, make. Why don’t we follow it?

a history of brewing and distillation

{I am indebted to the wonderful work of wikipedia editors and contributors to find original sources on much of this}


Brewing alcoholic beverages is known to have started with the Babylonians at least by the second millennium BC (3000-4000 years ago). Some archaeological evidence puts production in ancient Mesopotamia as early as 5400 BC. The Code of Hammurabi had regulations surrounding beer and beer parlors. There was a Mesopotamian goddess of beer, Ninkasi. There are written records of beer in ancient Egyptian texts.

The oldest brewery in Europe is the Weihenstephaner abbey brewery, which has been in operation since 1040.

In 1516 (with an origination in 1487) the Reinheitsgebot was passed in Bavaria.

Distillation of alcohol spread to Europe via the Moors in the 800s. Distillation was written about by Greek alchemists in the first century AD, and by the 12th century, whisky was being produced in Ireland and brandy in Germany.

Wine (originally, and most commonly, fermented grape juice) is spoken of throughout the Bible; archaeological evidence also supports wine production back to the earliest days of civilization.

Alcohol has been produced for a variety of reasons:

  • medicinal
  • aromatic (ie, perfumes)
  • enjoyment
  • enlightenment
  • and more

Maximum alcohol by volume (or ABV) for a fermented-only product is approximately 18% (though some special strains of yeast have been developed that can survive to ~25% ABV); typical distillation can only achieve approximately 95% ABV, as anything above that is an ‘azeotrope with water’. Wikipedia has an interesting table of alcohol levels in common (and some not-so-common) substances.

table wine

For posterity, below is a table of all references to alcoholic beverages in the Bible, categorized into positives and negatives. For the record, there are 29 negative references, 75 positive, and 67 neutral.

Reference Pro, Con, Neutral Comments
Genesis 9:21,24 neutral Noah got drunk off too much wine
Genesis 14:18 pro Melchizedek, priest of God Most High, blesses Abram with bread and wine
Genesis 19:32-35 con Lot’s daughters get him drunk so he will impregnate them and their line may continue
Genesis 27:25 neutral Isaac had wine brought to him, and he drank
Genesis 27:28 pro Isaac blesses Jacob, citing “an abundance of grain and new wine” in the blessing
Genesis 27:37 pro Isaac tells Esau he has already blessed Jacob, including “new wine”
Genesis 49:11-12 neutral In Jacob’s blessings on Judah lineage, foreshadowings of Shiloh’s (Christ) life and work
Exodus 29:40 pro 1/4 hin used in the drink offering
Leviticus 10:9 neutral The Aaronic priesthood forbidden from drinking wine during service to God
Leviticus 23:14 pro 1/4 hin used for a drink offering
Numbers 6:3 neutral Any taking the vow of the Nazirite is forbidden from drinking wine, strong drink, vinegar, grape juice, and grapes
Numbers 6:20 neutral After the Nazirite vow is complete, the person may drink wine again
Numbers 18:12 pro The priest’s portion includes the “best of the fresh wine”
Numbers 18:27,30 neutral The priests are to make an offering from the tithe to the Lord, including from the wine vat; the rest is theirs
Numbers 28:14 pro As part of the sacrifice schedule, drink offerings are to be made
Deuteronomy 7:13 pro As a blessing for following the Lord, He will multiply .. your new wine
Deuteronomy 11:14 pro The Lord will reward obedience with new wine
Deuteronomy 12:17 neutral Do not consume the tithe within your gates
Deuteronomy 14:23,26 pro Celebrate to the Lord in feasting with the congregation by consuming the tithe at the appropriate time; if you cannot come to the feast, sell the tithe for the Lord, and buy that wherewith to celebrate
Deuteronomy 15:14 pro During the sabbath year, share liberally from your stores with the slaves you set free
Deuteronomy 16:13 pro Celebrate the Feast of Booths after gathering-in from your threshing floor and wine vat
Deuteronomy 18:4 neutral The portion of the Levites is to include new wine
Deuteronomy 28:39,50 pro If you disobey, you will not be able to gather your grapes and make wine – it will be destroyed in the fields by worms and marauders
Deuteronomy 29:6 neutral During the 40 years in the wilderness, the Israelites had neither wine nor strong drink provided for them
Deuteronomy 32:14,33,38 neutral In the Song of Moses, he recounts the wanderings of the people and the care of the Lord in providing for them; wine used in poetic form
Deuteronomy 33:28 pro During Moses’ blessings on Israel, they shall dwell securely in a “land of grain and new wine”
Judges 9:13 pro In a parable, the vine refuses to become king of the plants because he does not want to “leave my new wine, which cheers God and men”
Judges 13:4,7,14 neutral Samson was set aside as a Nazirite from birth
Judges 19:19 neutral A Levite explains he has stores to supply himself and his party
1 Samuel 1:14-15 con Eli accuses Hannah of being drunk in the temple
1 Samuel 1:24 pro Wine brought as part of the dedication of Samuel to the Lord
1 Samuel 10:3 neutral One of the men who will meet Saul will be carrying a jug of wine
1 Samuel 16:20 pro Jesse sends wine to Saul by way of his son David
1 Samuel 25:18 pro Abigail supplies wine to David and his troupe
1 Samuel 25:37 con Nabal got himself drunk, and when he arose in the morning, he had a heart attack upon Abigail’s report of David
2 Samuel 13:28 pro Amnon’s heart is “merry with wine”, and Absalom conspires to kill him to avenge their sister Tamar
2 Samuel 16:1-2 pro Ziba, Mephibosheth’s servant, supplies wine for David and his family
2 Kings 18:32 pro Listed as a benefit to surrendering to the king of Assyria
1 Chronicles 9:29 pro Custodians for wine are set aside for the sanctuary
2 Chronicles 12:40 pro One of the supplies listed for David’s army, “brought .. wine… There was joy indeed in Israel.”
1 Chronicles 27:27 pro Sabdi given charge of the “produce of the vineyards stored in the wine cellars”
2 Chronicles 2:10,15 pro Wine is listed as part of the wages/trade for cedar from Tyre for the temple
2 Chronicles 11:11 neutral Rehoboam stocks the fortresses with food, oil, and wine
2 Chronicles 31:5 pro Israel is blessed with new wine after following Hezekiah’s reforms
2 Chronicles 32:28 pro To celebrate God’s answer to his request, Hezekiah builds storehouses for “grain, wine, and oil”
Ezra 6:9 pro In celebration of God’s deliverance from captivity, wine is to be provided for sacrificing
Ezra 7:22 pro More details on the wine to be provided for the Israelites’ sacrifices
Nehemiah 2:1 neutral Nehemiah is the wine cupbearer to Artaxerxes
Nehemiah 5:11,15,18 pro Wine to be furnished to the builders working on Jerusalem
Nehemiah 10:37,39 pro Wine to be provided for their tithes, according to the law of God
Nehemiah 13:12 pro Needed for tithing to God
Esther 1:7 neutral During the festivities of Ahasuerus, wine is provided according to the king’s bounty as each desires, without compulsion
Esther 1:10 neutral Ahasuerus wants to show-off his queen’s beauty to his guests at the end of the festival
Esther 5:6 neutral Esther makes petition of Ahasuerus at a banquet while they are drinking wine
Esther 7:(1),2,7-8 neutral It is during one of the wine courses that Esther shows Haman to be wicked, and Ahasuerus calls for his execution
Job 1:13,18 neutral Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking at the eldest’s house when Sabeans attacked them
Job 24:11 pro Those who do not love the Lord “tread wine presses but thirst”
Job 32:19 neutral Elihu describes his anger against the older friends of Job and Job himself as being “like unvented wine”
Psalm 4:7 pro The Lord puts gladness in the heart more than “when their grain and new wine abound”
Psalm 60:3 con In complaining to God about His forsaking him and his men, David says, “You have given us wine to drink that makes us stagger”
Psalm 75:8 neutral The wicked will drink-down the well-mixed wine of the Lord’s anger
Psalm 78:65 con The Lord’s remembrance of Israel likened to a warrior awaking from being “overcome by wine”
Psalm 104:15 pro The Lord provides “wine which makes man’s heart glad”
Proverbs 3:10 pro By getting wisdom, “your vats will overflow with new wine”
Proverbs 9:2,5 pro Wisdom invites you to her by spreading food and wine
Proverbs 20:1 con A warning about wine and strong drink, “whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise”
Proverbs 21:17 con A warning that “he who loves wine and oil will not become rich”
Proverbs 23:20 con A warning to avoid those who are heavy drinkers and gluttonous
Proverbs 23:30-31 con A warning to avoid “those who linger long over wine”
Proverbs 31:4 con Rulers and kings must be careful with wine and strong drink or they “will drink and forget what is decreed, and pervert the rights of all the afflicted”
Proverbs 31:6 pro “Give strong drink to him who is perishing, and wine to him whose life is bitter”
Ecclesiastes 2:3 neutral Drinking wine for its own sake is futility
Ecclesiastes 9:7 pro “Drink your wine with a cheerful heart”; enjoy the fruits of your labors
Ecclesiastes 10:19 pro “Wine makes life merry”
Song of Solomon 1:2,4 pro The bride loves her groom more than wine
Song of Solomon 4:10 pro The groom loves his bride more than wine
Song of Solomon 5:1 neutral The groom has made preparations for his bride
Song of Solomon 7:2,9 pro The groom praises his bride by extolling her above wine
Song of Solomon 8:2 pro The bride wishes to give her groom spiced wine to show her love
Isaiah 5:11,22 con Woes pronounced on those who “pursue strong drink” and whose “wine may inflame them” and who are “heroes in drinking”
Isaiah 16:10 pro In Moab’s destruction, no “treader treads out wine in the presses”
Isaiah 22:13 neutral There is a time for drinking, and a time to not drink – to celebrate and to mourn
Isaiah 24:7,9,11 pro In God’s judgement on the earth, there will be no drinking of wine
Isaiah 25:6 pro Under God’s favor, the Lord will provide a banquet including “refined, aged wine”
Isaiah 27:2 pro In the Lord’s deliverance, the “vineyard of wine” will sing
Isaiah 28:1,7 con Warnings against those who are “overcome”, “reel”, and “stagger” from wine and strong drink
Isaiah 29:9 neutral Jerusalem will be drunk and stagger, but not from wine or strong drink, but from a “spirit of deep sleep” from the Lord
Isaiah 36:17 pro See 2 Kings 18:32
Isaiah 49:26 neutral In the Lord’s deliverance, the oppressors will become “drunk with their own blood as with sweet wine”
Isaiah 51:21 neutral The afflicted are drunk, but not with wine
Isaiah 55:1 pro Mercy is provided freely from God – take it and buy what you want from Him
Isaiah 56:12 con The disobedient to God say, “let us get wine, and let us drink heavily of strong drink”
Isaiah 62:8 pro God will deliver Zion, and they will enjoy their new wine in the courts of His sanctuary
Isaiah 63:2-3 neutral God has trodden the winepress of his vengeance against the wicked
Isaiah 65:8,11 con The disobedient are preparing mixed wine in sacrifice to false gods
Jeremiah 13:12 con Israel’s complacency in backsliding will be their downfall
Jeremiah 23:9 con False prophets trouble Jeremiah so much, he feels like one “overcome with wine”
Jeremiah 25:15 con God’s wrath is likened to a cup of wine which will make Babylon stagger
Jeremiah 31:12 pro Israel will be given cause for celebration when God delivers them
Jeremiah 35:2,5,68,14 neutral The Rechabites won’t drink wine because their fathers commanded them not to, but Judah won’t obey the word of the Lord
Jeremiah 40:10,12 pro Judah commanded to bring-in their wine even with the Chaldeans about to come upon them
Jeremiah 48:33 pro God’s judgement has come on Moab and has “made the wine to cease from the wine presses”
Jeremiah 51:7 neutral Babylon likened to wine that has intoxicated the nations
Lamentations 2:12 pro Children ask their mothers where the grain and wine has gone because of God’s anger at Israel
Ezekiel 27:18 neutral Damascus was a customer of Tyre’s because of the wine of Helbon
Ezekiel 44:21 neutral See Leviticus 10:9
Daniel 1:5 neutral Wine is part of the rations from the king’s table for the choice young men of Israel
Daniel 1:8,16 neutral Daniel and his friends refuse the king’s delicacies to stay as separate from Babylonian culture as possible during their training
Daniel 5:1-2,4,23 neutral Belshazzar defiles the vessels of the Lord in feasting and praising false gods
Daniel 10:2 neutral Daniel provides a complete list of what he abstained from during his mourning fast
Hosea 2:8-9 pro Israel does not realize it is God who gives new wine and oil; He will remove it
Hosea 2:22 pro When Israel repents, God will return their wine to them
Hosea 4:11 con God laments Israel, “Harlotry, wine and new wine take away the understanding”
Hosea 7:5,14 con Ephraim has forsaken God in favor of pleasure
Hosea 9:2,4 pro God’s judgement on Ephraim includes removal of their wine
Hosea 14:7 pro Israel’s future blessing will include the restoration their fame like the “wine of Lebanon”
Joel 1:5 con Drunkards are called to account
Joel 1:10 pro God’s judgement removes the new wine
Joel 2:19,24 pro God’s deliverance will restore the new wine
Joel 3:3 con The nations trade a girl for wine and will be judged
Joel 3:13 neutral God will tread the winepress of the nations to judge their wickedness
Joel 3:18 pro Zion’s restoration will have the mountains dripping with “sweet wine”
Amos 2:8,12 neutral God pronounces judgement on those who have defiled the law: drinking the wrong wine, and forcing the Nazirite to drink wine
Amos 5:11 pro Unless you seek God, you cannot enjoy the fruits of the vineyard
Amos 6:6 neutral Woe to those who “drink wine from sacrificial bowls” in Zion
Amos 9:13-14 pro Israel’s restoration will have the mountains “drip sweet wine”
Micah 2:11 pro It is the oppressor who “Had told lies and said, ‘I will speak out to you concerning wine and liquor'”
Micah 6:15 neutral Sowing and reaping will not yield favor with God
Habakkuk 2:5 con Warning to the haughty, “wine betrays the haughty man”
Zephaniah 1:13 pro Judgement on Israel will come and the wine will not be drunk
Haggai 1:11 pro God has withheld the wine until the temple is rebuilt; His priorities must be ours for blessings to come
Haggai 2:12,16 pro God will bless Israel now that their priorities have been righted
Zechariah 9:15 pro God will cause Israel to “drink and be boisterous as with wine” against Greece
Zechariah 9:17 pro When God saves Israel, new wine will return
Zechariah 10:7 pro In the restoration, Ephraim will be “glad as if from wine”
Matthew 9:17 neutral Wine storage used in a metaphor for why Jesus’ disciples do not fast
Matthew 11:19 neutral Jesus is accused of being a wine-drinker
Matthew 21:33 neutral The winepress is used as a parable device
(Matthew 26:27,29) (neutral) (Institution of the Lord’s Supper breaking from Passover)
Matthew 27:34,48 neutral Jesus fulfills His promise to not drink of the fruit of the vine until He will “drink it new with you in My Father’s kingdom” (Matthew 26:29)
Mark 2:22 neutral See Matthew 9:17
Mark 12:1 neutral See Matthew 21:33
Mark 15:23,36 neutral See Matthew 27:34,48
Luke 1:15 con John the Baptist is forbidden from ever drinking wine or liquor
Luke 5:37-38 neutral See Matthew 9:17
Luke 3:39 pro Old wine is preferred to new
Luke 7:33-34 neutral Critics of John the Baptist said he was demonic for not drinking wine; they accused Jesus of being a drunkard for drinking wine
Luke 10:34 pro The good Samaritan poured wine and oil on the beaten man’s wounds
(Luke 22:17,20) (neutral) (See Matthew 26:27,29)
Luke 23:36 neutral See Matthew 27:48
John 2:3,9-10 pro Jesus turns water into the best wine at the wedding in Cana
John 4:46 neutral Back reference to the miracle in John 2:3,9-10
John 19:29-30 neutral See Matthew 27:48
Acts 2:13 con Mockers accused the apostles of being “full of sweet wine” on Pentecost
Romans 14:21-23 neutral Paul suggests abstaining from anything that makes a brother stumble, but also demonstrates that faith is a man’s own, and cannot condemn in others what he does himself
(1 Corinthians 9:4) (neutral) (The apostles have the same right to eat and drink as anyone else)
(1 Corinthians 10:31) (neutral) (Do everything for God’s glory)
(1 Corinthians 11:21) (neutral) (Paul condemns eating and drinking to excess during the Communion Table service)
Ephesians 5:18 con Warning to not be drunk with wine
1 Timothy 3:3,8 neutral Pastors and deacons cannot be addicted to much wine
1 Timothy 5:23 pro Timothy encouraged to take a little wine for his stomach
Titus 1:7 neutral See 1 Timothy 3:3
Revelation 6:6 neutral The third seal brings an order to not destroy the wine
Revelation 6:6 neutral The third seal brings an order to not destroy the wine
Revelation 14:8 con The nations have drunk of Babylon’s wine of immorality
Revelation 14:10,19-20 neutral God’s wrath is prepared like wine in a winepress
Revelation 16:19 neutral Babylon drinks the cup of the wine of the fierce wrath of God
Revelation 17:2 con The nations are drunk with the wine of immorality
Revelation 18:3 con The nations have drunk the wine of the immorality of Babylon
Revelation 18:13 con The merchants of earth lament the fall of Babylon and not being to buy from her
Revelation 19:15 neutral Christ is treading the winepress of His wrath against the nations

“On the whole, biblical literature displays an ambivalence toward intoxicating drinks, considering them both a blessing from God that brings joy and merriment and potentially dangerous beverages that can be sinfully abused.”*

moral and amoral – what is the difference?

Moral (as an adjective) means: “of, pertaining to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong; ethical: moral attitudes;; capable of conforming to the rules of right conduct: a moral being.”

Amoral, on the other hand: “not involving questions of right or wrong; without moral quality; neither moral nor immoral.”

In short, if it is not sentient, it cannot be “moral” (or immoral) – it can only be.

What examples of this are there? Non-living objects (a car, a baseball bat, a rock) are obvious. But also any “living” object which has no choice regarding “rules of right conduct” – plants, animals, bacteria, etc. In other words, based on the definition of Genesis 2, the only moral creatures in the universe were thus imbued by their Creator with the capacity to choose whether or not to follow “rules of right conduct”.

On earth, the only moral beings are humans. In the spiritual realm, angels (both fallen and unfallen (ie, they chose to not follow “rules of right conduct”)) and God are also moral beings.

A moral being can choose to utilize any amoral object in either a positive, negative, or neutral fashion. For example, I could take a rock or club and beat someone to death (as Cain did to Abel). Or I could put rocks in a pile as a memorial to God’s goodness (like Noah).

On their own, the rocks have no goodnesss or badness. Rocks from the same location could even be used for good and bad at the same time (Elijah’s confrontation with the prophets of Baal).

Why is the delineation between moral and amoral so important? Because many people like to take amoral issues and turn them into moral absolutes. In the realm of music, for example, we are called upon by God to sing praises to His name. No where is there a stylistic convention, formula, or edict issued in the Bible. Music has no moral value – it is the singer or instrumentarian who can use their skills in a positive or negative way.

With regards to dress styles, we are called upon to be modest in our attire (specifically written to women, but I believe the case can be made for it applying to men as well). God didn’t tell women to wear ankle-length, plain, full-sleeve, black dresses anywhere in the Bible. Clothes on their own have no moral value or implication: it is the wearer who can use clothing in a positive or negative fashion.

It is always up to the moral agent (in our case a man or woman) as to whether or not they use any object in a moral or immoral fashion. It is up to the eater whether or not he uses amoral food in a way consistent with God’s glory – whether he eats to excess and is a glutton, or whether he takes his food with thankfulness to the One who provided it.

If you are doing something (as a Christian), it must be done to the “glory of God” (1 Cor 10:31). The saint can never legitimately claim that if they commit a sin it was the object‘s fault: it is their own. Nor can any become more holy by means of an object, `And He said to them, “Are you so lacking in understanding also? Do you not understand that whatever goes into the man from outside cannot defile him, because it does not go into his heart, but into his stomach, and is eliminated?” (Thus He declared all foods clean.) And He was saying, “That which proceeds out of the man, that is what defiles the man.”` {Mar 7:18-20}

It is not what you eat (or drink), but what you do and how you respond with your time, energy, and life that matters.

biased teaching

Sadly too often preachers and teachers give lopsided presentations of their subject matter to align with personal, political, or perhaps unknown biases.

This occurred recently at the church my wife and I are members of in an evening topic related to alcohol. For some reason, this (along with music styles) seems to be the biggest dividing point between otherwise-identically-believing Christians: is it OK to drink, or not? Does God condemn it or not? If it is not condemned, should I participate? If it is condemned, why would I participate?

While I work-up my entire response to the recent “sermon” (it was really more of a diatribe against drinking rife with missing biblical references, and gross historical errors), I want to leave a single thought: on its own, there is no physical object (natural or man-made) that has a moral value (positive or negative) – the created world is amoral, whereas it is only by the choices of divinely-inspired living beings (Gen 2:7) that moral issues can be seen; in other words, it is by the instrumentation of man that an object can be used for good or evil – on its own, it can do nothing.

visiting the Creation Museum

For several years, I have wanted to visit the Creation Museum in northern Kentucky, built and sponsored by Answers in Genesis – a group I have yet to find issues with (from theological, scientific, or other points of view).

On the 4th, my wife and I headed up the ~90 minutes to get to the museum from our home to meet-up with a family I haven’t seen in a while who was nearby for a conference (full link).

The museum is very informative, and very scripturally-based. It presents the history of the origins of the world (and the “7 Cs“) from the perspective of those who were there: ie, God, Adam, Eve, Noah, etc.

I have extensively read AiG’s work over the years, and have had the privilege to attend lectures, seminars, and sermons led by various staff of the organization. I cannot recommend the Answers group highly enough – their patience, steadfastness, and biblicality of their work stands for itself in the light of God’s Word.

If you have the chance to go, I would strongly encourage you to do so – it is an enlightening, entertaining, and educating experience.

avoiding and returning from bitterness

QOTD – “what is your biggest pet peeve?”

Examples

Gen 4:3-9 – Cain

The first crime recorded was Cain’s murdering of his brother Abel because God showed favor to Abel’s offering and not to Cain’s. Cain was a farmer while Abel was an animal herder. After God directly confronts him about his anger and “fallen countenance” (bitterness if I ever heard it described), Cain tells Abel his brother {8} – perhaps this was a conversation where Cain wanted to know why Abel was blessed and he wasn’t, or maybe to arrange a trade for his next sacrifice to God, to ask forgiveness, or maybe it was just to vent. Whatever that conversation’s content, it did not go well because Cain murders his brother in the next sentence.

John further expands on what happened with Cain in his first letter, I John 3:12 – “Cain, who was of the evil one and slew his brother And for what reason did he slay him? Because his deeds were evil, and his brother’s were righteous.”

Why was Cain bitter? Cain was bitter over his brother’s righteousness.

Gen 27:30-42 – Esau

Rachel and Jacob were sneaky people. At his birth, Jacob’s hand was holding his brother Esau’s heal {25:26} – as if he did not want him to get out first! Come a few years later, Jacob sells his brother a bowl of stew for the right of the first-born. And then the sneakiest of all: Jacob lies to his father, dressing-up like his hairy brother, and steals his father’s blessing on his brother – at the encouragement of his mom. In verse 41, Esau plans to kill his younger brother, just as Cain had done – though, perhaps, this time it could be considered “justified” (Jacob had dealt deceitfully with his family, after all). But at his mother’s urging, Jacob runs away to the land of her relatives to escape Esau’s grudge.

33:1-16

The more amazing aspect of Esau’s bitterness, though, is that he did not pursue his brother over his thievery, cheating, and lying – a decade and a half later he has calmed down, and when his brother returns from their uncle’s plantation with his family and flocks in tow, Esau rushes to meet him (with a small army) and falls on his neck and hugs and greets him – welcoming him home again!

Sadly, the same could not be said of Esau’s descendants: the Edomites actively worked against their distant cousins when the Israelites came out of bondage in Egypt {Num 20:14-21}. Their antagonism was so great, and their lack of compassion so strong, that many years later God sent Obadiah to prophecy against Edom for their downfall.

Why was Esau bitter? What did he do about it? Esau was bitter, but repented.

I Sam 18:6-9, 10-11 – Saul

Saul was Israel’s first king – the popularly demanded ruler Israel complained to God for. Saul had a lot going for him – he was handsome, tall, wealthy, and well liked. God’s plan for Israel, however, was to establish the throne of David for the eventual lineage to Jesus Christ. Saul knew this when Samuel told him that God’s favor was no longer with him, yet instead of bowing to God’s will, and stepping aside for David to take over, Saul got mad.

After David’s unexpected arrival at the army of the Philistines in battle array against the Israelites and hearing Goliath’s challenge, he stepped up to the plate in God’s strength showing the kind of faith and courage one would expect from a battle-hardened warrior: not a shepherd boy delivering some cakes to his brothers. Saul was impressed with the bravado of young David, and bestowed honor on him for even trying to go against the Philistine champion when no one else would.

But Saul’s pride got to him quickly afterwards: after killing Goliath {7-9}, “The women sang as they played, and said, ‘Saul has slain his thousands, And David his ten thousands.’ Then Saul became very angry, for this saying displeased him; and he said, ‘they have ascribed to David ten thousands, but to me they have ascribed thousands. Now what more can he have but the kingdom?’ Saul looked at David with suspicion from that day on.”

Wow – here is a guy who just got his rear snagged from the fire, and instead of ascribing God glory for His working through David, he gets indignant at the women singing David’s praises above his own. Saul’s ego could not handle another’s accomplishments, and instead of praising God, he plotted to kill David. In the very next verse. “Now it came about on the next day that an evil spirit from God came mightily upon Saul, and he raved in the midst of the house, while David was playing the harp with his hand, as usual; and a spear was in Saul’s hand. Saul hurled the spear for he thought, ‘I will pin David to the wall.’ But David escaped from his presence twice.” David came back to play more, and Saul attacked again!

For the next several years, Saul would have an on-again, off-again, to really off-again, relationship with this “man after God’s own heart” – eventually chasing him all over the countryside trying to kill him just to retain the power God had already removed from him. The saddest part of Saul’s life is his end, though, where {31:3-4} he had become so entranced at David’s greatness that he went into battle against the Philistines unprepared, and was injured. Even in death Saul could not regain any of his former honor, and instead of dying like a man, he asks his armor bearer to kill him – and then just falls on his sword himself to spare the indignation he felt he would receive at the hands of the Philistines.

Why was Saul bitter? What happened to him? Saul’s bitterness cost him his life and his sanity.

Lev 19:18 “You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the sons of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself; I am the LORD”

Job 7:11 – Job

Job’s life was thrown into total upheaval by Satan just to get him to curse God. Of course, Job did not have the advantage we do of being able to read the preamble to the story. Nor could Job have realized while it was all going on that the end of the story was going to be so good. Job lays his complaint to God right on the table in chapter 7: “Therefore I will not restrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit, I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.” Months go by with his “friends” accusing him of having some great sin hidden that God is punishing him for and even his own wife – the one who should be his greatest supporter, cheerleader, encourager, and confidant – telling him to just “curse God and die”. Not the most amazing pep talk ever.

As I just alluded to, though, Job comes out of his despair. It takes God coming right down to his face and setting him straight on all the things he did not know about Himself, but Job listened. One of the most humbling, and eloquent, confessions ever recorded was Job’s to God as an act of repentance for the bitterness he had entertained {42:1-6}: “Then Job answered the LORD and said, ‘I know that You can do all things, And that no purpose of Yours can be thwarted. Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge? Therefore I have declared that which I did not understand, Things too wonderful for me, which I did not know. Hear, now, and I will speak; I will ask You, and You instruct me. I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear; But now my eye sees You; Therefore I retract, And I repent in dust and ashes.”

God even went so far as to restore Job double {11-17} all of his earthly possessions when he restored him from his time of trial!

Why was Job bitter? What did that bitterness do to him before he repented? Job’s bitterness slowed God’s response to his trial. But he repented and God blessed him.

Luke 15:11-32 – Contrasted Bitterness

Perhaps no other passage in the Bible compares and contrasts two different accounts of bitterness better than the parable of the prodigal son in Luke 15.

You all know the story: the younger son gets uppity and demands his inheritance NOW. Dad splits it up. Sonny heads out on his own; loses fortune; grows discontent and bitter at his current circumstances; determines to head home and ask pop’s forgiveness. Dad does. That is the part we all know and love: the picture of the father’s unconditional forgiveness.

But what about the other brother? The older son is grousing. As he is coming in from working in the field, he hears a party going on. When he discovers that his younger brother has returned, and the celebration is for him, he gets angry. He is upset, not because his younger brother, who went off and wasted half of his father’s wealth on profligate living, is back, but because his father is making an enormous fuss over him. {29-30} “Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!”

But the father’s response to his older son is as gracious and celebratory as his joy over his missing son’s return, {31-32} “Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.” {full}

What do you think the older brother did with his father’s rebuke over his bitterness? The older brother’s bitterness was lovingly rebuked – but what did he do with that opportunity?

Avoiding and Warnings

Take no heed of others’ words against you

Ecc 7:20-22 “Indeed, there is not a righteous man on earth who continually does good and who never sins. Also, do not take seriously all words which are spoken, so that you will not hear your servant cursing you. For you also have realized that you likewise have many times cursed others.”

None of us here is guiltless of listening to what others have said about us when we should not, or of saying things that were wrong, mean, hurtful, or just ill-thought-through on more than one occasion. If you have, please take over from me right now: you have achieved what James writes is the perfection of mortals: to perfectly bridle the tongue. {Jam 3:8} “But no one can tame the tongue; it is a restless evil and full of deadly poison.”

But why do we listen to such things? Why do we put more weight on some things than others – especially when we know it is wrong (either at the time, or afterwards)? At least part of it is a fear of non-acceptance – wanting to fit-in with the crowd around us. And part of it is that sin is enticing – it [almost] never presents itself in its fullest, ugliest form: would Snow White have taken an apple from the evil queen had she come in her full witch’s fury? Of course not! But she came as a kindly, wizened old woman. That is what sin does to us every opportunity it gets. “And I discovered more bitter than death the woman whose heart is snares and nets, whose hands are chains One who is pleasing to God will escape from her, but the sinner will be captured by her.” {26}

God’s people will not ever be completely and ultimately mastered by sin and the bitterness it brings. But we can see it grow in us until we feel there is no alternative but to be bitter, angry, and disillusioned with God or ourselves. Solomon wrote of this in the context of a prostitute, but is it not applicable to anything that works to interfere with our gaze on our goal? Pro 5:3-5 “For the lips of an adulteress drip honey And smoother than oil is her speech; But in the end she is bitter as wormwood, Sharp as a two-edged sword. Her feet go down to death, Her steps take hold of Sheol.”

How many of our pet peeves do this to us? They sap energy from good things by distracting us with trivialities. Being a comma and apostrophe Nazi is helpful when proofreading or editing written work. Not wanting to be distracted in the house of God is a good thing – but there are so many ways Satan wants to get us defocused from God and onto other things: if we are not focused on God, it means we are not fighting as hard (or even at all!) in the spiritual war around us. Satan uses those annoyances to his advantage at every opportunity: if we are on the sidelines, he has an easier fight in front of him, and can take more souls to hell will him.

Any examples of times you have listened to the wrong person, or took something way out of context because you only got a snippet, or said something yourself that someone else took wrongly, or said something you regretted?

Rely on God!

“Bitterness plants itself I your heart like a poisonous weed, taking up the same space that could otherwise be home to beauty and color” {Love Dare 244}

The best avoidance of bitterness is full reliance on God. He has promised over and over that His strength is sufficient for us, and that we will never be tempted beyond what we can bear. But it is up to us to take those promises to heart and choose to “walk in the Light as He Himself is in the Light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.” {I Joh 1:7}

Bitterness grows over time like yeast in rising bread – “Do you not know that a little leaven leavens the whole lump of dough? Clean out the old leaven so that you may be a new lump, just as you are in fact unleavened. For Christ our Passover also has been sacrificed.” {I Cor 5:6-7}

We are all merely human – on our own.

But with the indwelling of God’s Holy Spirit in us, the Comforter-Encourager-Empowerer Jesus promised His disciples, we need not rely on our own strength or opinions – we can call God’s power forth and stand confident He will show Himself through us!

“Every day is like a package. You open it in the morning, the moment you wake up. Then at night, you close up all of its experiences – both the good and the bad – put them away, and prepare to open a new one again at sunrise… We ask only for our ‘daily bread’, not worrying about tomorrow ‘because tomorrow will worry about itself’… keep your sins confessed on a daily basis, while also not letting any offense done against you go unforgiven overnight.” {Love Dare 242}

“But how do you do it? You just release your anger and responsibility for judging the person to the Lord. You recognize that God is the judge, not you, and that He will deal with the offense in His time and in His way.” {Love Dare 241}

“Above all, keep fervent in your love for one another, because love covers a multitude of sins.” {I Pet 4:8}

Confront Wrong

Just because love covers a multitude of sins, though, does not mean we never confront sin: Paul called the Corinthian church out for “covering” the sin of a member who was sleeping with his father’s wife – and they were proud of it!

What if the cause of our bitterness or stumbling is a brother or sister in Christ? What if they are someone we “have” to interact with on a regular basis – a coworker, church leader, family member, etc? What are we to do?

Jesus did not mince words when he spoke of those who cause “these little ones” to stumble: He said, “It would be better for him to have a heavy millstone hung around his neck, and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.” {Mat 5:6} Stumbling blocks are inevitable: but they are not unavoidable {7-9}!

So what are we to do? We are to confront our erring brother/sister, with the desire that they be restored to us: “If your brother sins, go and show him his fault in private; if he listens to you, you have won your brother.” {15} and do it again, and again, and again, and again – as many times as he sins against you, forgive him: [Peter] “’how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? Up to seven times?’ Jesus said to him, ‘I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven.’”

“If someone says, ‘I love God,’ and hates his brother, he is a liar; for the one who does not love his brother whom he has seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen.” {I Joh 4:20}

“How do you know you’ve forgiven the offender? You know it when the thought of their name or the sight of their face – rather than causing your blood to boil – causes you to feel sorry for them instead, to pity them, to genuinely hope they get this turned around. You know it when you see their need for mercy and grace before a Holy God. Love begins again where bitterness ends.” {Love Dare 241}

Closing

Victory is Sweet

– unknown author, myriad recordings

When I’m broken from the battle, and I’ve lost another round
Satan whispers to my troubled mind, “Just lay your armor down
There are those you loved and trusted; look around you, they’re all gone.”
It would be easy to surrender when you’re standing all alone

Then I bow my head in sadness, as I ponder what to do
I’ve been in God’s army for so long and I’ve been a soldier true
Then I hear a voice from heaven saying pilgrim, it is I
Lift up your head, take new courage, and turn your eyes toward the sky

And I see a great band of angels camped all around me
And I see the captain rising up, the challenge to meet
And I know I’m safe from harm when I’m touching Jesus
Oh, yes, the battle is His, the victory is mine, and victory is sweet